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kathy sierra at sxsw

I missed Kathy Sierra, from CreatingPassionateUsers, when she spoke at FOWA in Miami, so it’s awesome that she presented at SXSW (Note: this is a transcription, so please excuse the grammar and run on sentences):

"Better than chocolate, better than sex." Even if nobody really MEANS it, what would it take to craft experiences our users would describe like that? In this new follow-up to creating passionate users, we’ll look at tools that can help take us there (including some fun science). We’ll cover some new, some retro, and some counter-intuitive techniques to take Cognitive Seduction to the next level. Best of all, we can do a whole lot of user wooing without having to change our product."

 

Kathy asks us to do four things. The first is, what is it something that you really would have loved to have been. Mine is to have been a professional soccer player at the highest level. My neighbor’s was baseball. Kathy’s was being a great horseback rider.

Last year, she asked us "Why are you here?" If you’re making applcations that don’t make face to face meetings necessary, why are you all here?. Last year we said, to make better apps, we must compensate for the missing "human-ness".

So, how do make users say "this kicks ass." Would you rather a person say the company or the product kicks ass? The secret answer is, you need to help the user have a user where they’re kicking ass.

The Hi-Res User Experience.

If you know more about music, the more you hear. For example, Tantek says he looks at the world differently after he started climbing elevn months ago. For instance, he builders the Knight Concert Hall, the SXSW center, climbed the wall at the 16bits party in order to get past the hour-long line …

Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity, researched by Elizabeth Gould, who found out that animals generate new brain cells in rich environments. Being good at something is not about natural talent, it’s about a talent for practicing. People who put in the time. If you put in the time, you will become really, really good. Richard Restak says, "we need a rage to master."

So, What do you help your users kick ass at?

1. Use telepathy. VS Ramachandran. It started with a monkey. There are two flavors of mirror neurons. One is being able to read facial expressions. You have to be able to see people’s faces. You’re not thinking what other people are thinking, you’re actually simulating what’s going on in someone else’s brains. The other flavor is motor neurons. You feel the movements. When you see some action, a party of your body experiences it. We get this by watching other people, so we can understand what the other user is feeling, thinking, going through. And the more you’ve experienced something, the better you understand. This means you have had to feel your user’s pain … or skill. Also, you can actually sit in a room and practice by visualizing. The way that you visualize matters. If you imagine seeing what you would see, that’s better than seeing a picture of yoursef.

2. Serendipity. Our brans are pattern matchers. We try to find reasons for things. There’s a serendipity curve. Add randomness, for example "the staff pick of the day."

3. The Dog Ears Design Principle. If your dog shaeks their head , the ears follow the head. Think about how things move. Fluidity turns the brain on.

4. Create Joy. It’s important. The brain needs play. Pay attention to Amy Joy Kim and Liz Danzico ("frameworks").

5. Inspire first-person language. What can I do to cause users to talk about themselves, rather than about the company or its products? Passionate users talk more about themselves, using first-person language. "I kick ass"! People talk through t-shirts (so make a women’s fitted tshirt!).

6. What does being your user say about a person?

7. Easter eggs and other treats.
Read "A Smile in the Mind".

8. If your users are passionate, they will justify their passion by recruiting new users. Help users defend to other people this "totaly lame waste of time."

9. Reduce their stress. Think about ways for your users to manage stress. They can’t be passionate if they’re stressed.

10. Exercise the brain. Read "Brain Age". Plain old physical exercise is one of the best ways to exercise the brain. Geeks are coming late to the notion "I have a body and I can do things with it."

11. Give people superpowers, quickly. The company "Electric Rain" has a motto: Users Must Do Something Cool Within 30 Minutes.

12. (missed it)

13. Speed their knowledge acquisition. Get them up the knowledge curve. Are there shortcuts? For example, chess masters have an ability to recall from just a glance at a board which game it was. But if you show them a random board, they won’t remember it. So what is it that experts know, really? One of the top Go players in the US became an expert in a very short time

14. Make your products or services reflect people’s feelings. Add a button: WTF? Marketers have a twisted, ideal, stereotyped view of what their customers feel like. It’s the difference between "oops" (they love you) vs. "those bastards!" (your users hate you).

15. Help with reinestment of mental and physical resources into new problems they can solve that will help them learn and grow more. The expert never shrink the size of their lists, they just keep adding new stuff to do. Communities do this too. Encourage your communities to take on more challenging tasks. Give people the chance to focus, to devote all of their attention to things. Think of "Attention Offsets" … If you consume partial attention, give them something that will consume full attention.

16. Create a culture of support.
There are no dumb questions. Give people a chance for people to become mentors at a much earlier stage, before they are experts. But more importantly, there are no dumb answers. Encourage people to answer questions, even if they’re incorrect. Get them talking. Don’t destroy people for a wrong answer, tell them it’s ok.

17. Do not insist on "inclusivity". Passionate users "talk different". They use jargon. You say one word, and people who were there with you get it. Don’t make advanced people friendly to newbies, but do give new people a place to feel safe.

18. Practice Seductive Opacity. Mystery. Anticipation. Curiosity. Michael Lopp: "It’s not secrecy, it’s theatre." Diane Ackerman "Deep Play." There is a resurgence in things that are real and tangible. It is impossible to see your Amazon delivery box and not smile. Just having it on your doorstep makes you smile and the delivery guy is a sex symbol! (It’s all about the package! haha ;). And people document the unpacking! Elexctirc Rain says "the experience of getting and installing a product should feel like receiving a gift." Etsy is huge. Make is huge and growing. It’s not "boomer nostalgia."  Think about the fact that people have senses. Studies show people who petted rabbits had lower cholesterol.

19.5 Do what this guy does.
This is the best and motivating story Kathy has seen. Welcome Gary Vaynerchuk! (He was also in Miami for FOWA). Everything Gary does is about mirror neurons. Gary gives people a higher resolution wine experience. He says "Most people in the wne industry are douchebags. Wine is fundamentally broken in America. Try different stuff. Stop drinking Yellow Tail, people, you’re killing me!"

The last thing we’re asked to do is to "keep in touch" by touching the shoulder of the person next to us.

charlene li at sxsw

Charlene Li, Analyst at Forrester Research, gave an excellent presentation about Social Strategies For Revolutionaries; these ideas are further developed in her upcoming book, Groundswell (Note: this is transcript, so please excuse the grammar and run on sentences):

"You know that it’s essential for your company to be involved in social technologies — but your executives are too afraid to pull the trigger. This session will give you the strategic frameworks that will appeal to the logical, analytical side of executives, while tapping into the revolutionary spirit needed to create a groundswell of support for your strategy. Based on the upcoming book, Groundswell: Winning In A World Transformed By Social Technologies, the session will layout how to think about how people are using social technologies, the business objectives that can be met, and review a quick case study of how one company transformed itself. Highlighted throughout the session will be the role of the revolutionary — the key person inside an organization who leads the transformation. You’ll learn how to channel the tradition of radicalism into a force that can transform your company."

 

 Example of DVD code on Digg, where users revolted when Digg suppressed the post (Digg was forced to republish the post with the code). Another example is Jericho Nuts on CBS. One day, 20 tons of peanuts showed up in the producer’s office that cancelled the show. The revolutionary behind this was a talk show host, Shaun, who loved the show and didn’t want to see it die. CBS brought it back.

The Groundswell is "A social trend in which people use technologies to get things they need from each other, rather than form traditional institutions like corporations." Companies now want to embrace the groundswell. When a company says "let’s get a blog," it’s because they feel they need to get involved and don’t know how.

So, will you be a radical like Thomas Paine? He was the founding spark that led to the American revolution. After that, he went to France, and when he came back, the revolution was over and he had no more voice. His funeral was attended by 6 people.

Or a revolutionary like Thomas Jefferson: the dog days of 1776 was a tedious process to get colonies to agree on declaration of independence. He was a different type of revolutionary, because he had the process and framework to pull people together.

Making revolutions stick requires frameworks and processes.

The POST Process

People: Assess your customers’ social activities, from Inactives (44% adults, 26% youth) to Specators to Joiners to Collectors to Critics to Creators (18% adults, 39% youth). Youth are always off the charts and an indication of the future. Fewer and fewer people are inactive. This is the social technographics of your website. Age is a major driver of adoption. It takes boomers longer to learn the technologies, and the content is not really geared for them. But this too is changing. They are at least engaged as spectators and are starting to comment and become critics. Soon, they will produce content as well.

Objectives: Decide what you want to accomplish. (ie. why do you want to have a blog?). From research to listening. From marketing (shouting) to talking. From sales to energizing. From Customer Support to supporting. From development to embracing customers, pulling them into the process. For example, Blendtec talks with viral videos, which became embeds. These $400 blenders have seen massive increase in sales. He spent $50 on the first video he made. George Wright, VP of Marketing, decided to use YouTube to show what Blendtec could do. He worked at a steel mill before and was not a social media guru. Another example s Dan Black, Director of Campus Recruiting at E&Y. He created a Facebook page and he took it upon himself to write back to students in a very personal tone. He is the Head of Recruitment and needs to hire 3,500 college students each year. He realized here was a forum where he could be in direct contact with potential hires, with the people E&Y most desperately want to reach. Gary Koelling and Steve Bendt at Best Buy created blueshirtnation.com as a front line support system for employees. This gave them a place to have a voice. They gave an email address for each employee, so they could now email customers back, for example. Joah Bancroft, tecnology evangelist at Intel and geek blogger. He put up an internal wiki in a day (not weeks), Intelpedia, a tool for people inside the company to support each other. Steve Fisher, VP of Platform, Salesforce.com, wanted to get a way for customers to provide feedback. They set up the SuccessForce Community, the SalesFocre IdeaExchange, a Digg style voting system for ideas. Getting input from the groundswell gave them confidence to make changes happen.

Strategy: Plan for how relationships with customers will evolve.

Lionel Menchaca, Digital Media Manager, Dell.com, is a product technologist, a product revolutionary, someone who knows everyone. Basically, Dell went from "Dell Hell" in 2005 to creating a blog resolution team to go and solve problems. Person by person, they started to change internal attitude towards things. They first started a blog, but it didn’t get off to a good start. It was very discouraging, because comments were negative. And then he got a comment from Mchael Dell, who said "keep doing this, it’s what we need." So a couple of days later, he made the "flaming notebook" post, where he spoke of the battery recall openly. This set the tone for the blog going forwards (ie., acknowledge that people are talking). This made a huge difference internally and externally for Dell. Dell’s IdeaStorm, where Dell executives review and implement customer suggestions. For example, they set up Linux Ubuntu servers in two months, based on customer requests. Dell also uses a blog to talk to investors, DellShares, information and insight for the investor community. So Dell went from the depths of despair in 2005 to poster child of social strategies.

Find and support your revolutionaries:

- find the people most passionate about developing relationships with the groundswell.

- educate your executives.

- Put someone important in charge.

- Define "the box" with policies and process.

- Make it safe(r) to fail.

Technology: Decide which social technologies to use.

Final words of advice:

- Making revolutions stick will require frameworks and process.

- Start small but think big. Start small, fail often and iterate over and over again.

- Make social strategy the responsibility of every single employee.

- Be patient, cultural change takes time. It took Dell two years.

Q&A

How to show results? The ROI of blogs depends on your objectives: is it about insights, research, talking, energize, support, and/or embracing? It’s like saying, how to measure the impact of a website. There is no single way.

What about industries that are restricted in BtoC, like Pharma?
There are many companies trying to experiment with this anyway, for example, in private communities requiring registration to make it work.

Tips for startups? The flip side is also BtoB, because it’s about being focused on a particular target. Start a blog and bring in experts from the company to show expertise. Also, for SEO.

What about 3D virtual worlds like SecondLife … interesting? Actually, it’s a place to be avoided for big marketing spends, because the people are not there.

Marketing?
Marketing departments keep things at a distance because they want to keep things pristine. But customers are messy! They internalize things, they take pictures, they make widgets. The ideal stereotype of the customer does not exist! If the marketer does not feel queasy, they’re not doing enough.

Thoughts on how to convince internal stakeholders about social strategies? The challenge is getting people to let go of control, to reduce email communications, to stop the old thinking. What are you afraid of? It’s inside a firewall. Why wouldn’t you want free flow of information? Focus on the benefits rather than the technologies. Also, it’s so low cost and you can start small. It should be quick and easy to get these things going.

Expand on benefits of SEO? Search engnes look for inbound links. You can raise the goodness of a page by getting links, putting keywords, refreshing content often to shoot the site up.

What about Twitter, Flickr? They’re all good, but one of the best are forums. This is a real good robust tool. Forums and wikis have been around for a long time … it’s not about the technology, but about how they are used. Companies sometimes are scared about going into "people" spaces for fear of wrecking them. But how dare you not help a customer who’s having a problem.

chris messina, josh porter, todd sieling, daniel burka at sxsw

I’d been looking forward to this panel, expecting it to be one of the highlights of SXSW for me. It did not disappoint, despite the last minute change (at 10pm the night before) of the panelists; Emily Chang and Max Kiesler of Ideacodes had to step out at the last minute because of an emergency. Todd Sieling of Magnolia and Chris Messina rose to the occasion and more than filled their shoes. Judge for yourself:

(Note: this is almost a direct transcript of the session, so please excuse the grammar and run on sentences).

Social Design Strategies

Daniel Burka   Creative Dir,   Digg/Pownce

Chris Messina  Co-founder,   Citizen Agency

Todd Sieling   Product Manager,   Ma.gnolia.com

Joshua Porter   Founder,   Bokardo Design

"Now that social networks are pervasive and quickly becoming a regular feature set, designers need to understand the dynamics of creating experiences that encourage social behavior and public expression, while giving individuals a sense of privacy, personal gain, and ownership. This session will take an in-depth look at the principles and practices of social design. How do you create a symbiotic relationship between people and data that maximizes discovery, game-play, connections, and communication? We’ll examine a breadth of examples and explore their pros and cons. Then, we’ll take a look into the future of what’s possible. You’ll hear firsthand from a group of designers who do this every day.

Joshua Porter on How to Encourage Behavior

Here’s a condensed history of the last 15 years of the internet:

- 1st phase: building static website for reading

- 2nd phase: websites with database on the backend, started to be a two-way communications: banking, e-commerce sites

- 3rd phase: last few years, social applications that enable conversations between people using the software. Object-based networks and social networks.

So, we’re considering the design issues that come over time as you see more and more social interaction of people using your website. One of the big challenges is, how do you encourage good behavior? How do you get people doing the activity your website is made for?

1. Tying behavior to identity. If it isn’t, people can’t be held responsible for the things they do there. Using real name gives more authority. For example, on Amazon you have real names. Another example is eBay, a web service with greater revenues than the GDP of many countries. eBay has a sophisticated behavior rating system that defines the identity and authority of the buyer / seller. This is a system identity rather than a real-world identity, since the name of the buyer / seller is not known until after the auction is over.

Daniel Burka mentions how they took out the top Diggers feature because it became very competitive for a small set of users to the detriment of the rest.

Josh adds that recognition is good, but on Digg it was cumulative, so it was easier to stay on the top once you already were there, and made it harder for others to reach that spot. On Threadless, for example, recognition tapers relatively quickly after a designer has won a contest.

2. Showing causation. For example, Netflix ratings. The more movies you rate, the better recommendations you will receive. The feedback is instant, too, since you recommendations are refreshed based on your ratings.

3. Leverage reciprocity. When someone does something of value to you, you feel inclined or obligated to be reciprocal. On LinkedIn, this happens through recommendations. When someone gives another person a professional recommendation, the probability is that you will say something about the other person.

Daniel Burka on Privacy and Community:
What are the hot points for user regarding privacy?

1. Identity. Their image, their name … Digg doesn’t require a real name, it’s very open. On the other hand, Pownce is about interpersonal communication between people. Unless you have a reciprocal relationship with someone, you can only see their first name and initial of last name.

2. Friends.
Being able to see others’ friends, which is an unusual thing in general, because you don’t see friend relationships offline.

3. Communications. Communications exist on a range of private to very public. For example, on Digg, there’s a shout feature, because it is very public act.

4. Identification of activity. People can see what you’ve Dugg, what comments you’ve made … On the other hand, Facebook Beacon takes this too far, at least in their first implementation. It’s important to have a "gradieted" site, where it’s simple on the surface, but as you gather experience, you find new functionality and features that will keep you interested and active.

5. Transparency. Preferably you show and don’t have to tell. For example, when you make a post, tell the user whether it’s a private or a public post, so user can make an informed judgement. Protect the user from uninformed actions.

Todd Sieling on Ma.gnolia’s Adventures in Spam Control

Spam is a drag on social software: 75-80% of new accounts are spam! Besides bein a nuisance for users, it’s costly for the service owner. The primary methods spammers use include:

- Creating many accounts on a site, to game up their spam content.

- Appearing too legit to quit at first, and later having few legit-looking links.

- The "Joe SEO" with "helpful" get rich quick advice. They feel they’re not spamming, but helping people by sharing information; they don’t realize how they’re taxing people’s enjoyment of the site.

- You can’t fool me: spammers that are profile aware (sometimes by copy and pasting information from others’ profiles) and make it look like they’re legitimate users.

- Had enough yet?: importing volume links makes it very easy for spammers.

The implication is that spam will not go away because it is difficult to control against these methods by machine. It’s not possible to win the war, so strategies have to be developed to mitigate the spam.

The principal strategies that didn’t work include:

- No-follow: Magnolia thought this would take away the incentive, but this doesn’t have an effect, partly because there are too many sites that don’t apply no-follow.

- Akismet: this is a "machine logic" method of dealing with spam that didn’t work; too much spam got through and false positives got flagged.

- Weed on sight: too much volume, not enough time.

- Recaptcha: again, a machine solution.

However, some strategies did work:

- First of all, accept there’s no 100% solution so you can focus your resources more wisely.

- Give an opportunity for your members to become "gardeners": don’ just use technological solution, but use human intelligence. Enable trusted members of the community to flag abusive users, but don’t make it into a job, a contest or a vendetta. Gardeners will aslo identify and develop new gardeners. What’s the reward? Mostly, it’s that they’re contributing to the community in an altruistic way. For example, Alex Jones on Ma.gnolia.com has a gardener’s shovel next to his name. (Josh Porter mentions there’s no pure altruism, and that people do things to help themselves. Recognition, authority, rank is a strong motivator). Well, Alex Jones is in the audience and stood up to say that he discovered Magnolia very early on, set up some groups relevant to him and that his activity on Magnolia has helped him raise his own profile. So he feels indebted to help make Magnolia a better place, both out of gratitude and because a clean site helps him more.

- Create a whitelist (with a shade of gray)

Question on monetization of social sites. Josh mentions that it needs to be indirect. Build the culture of the community and support the culture and the revenue will come indirectly, as a fallout of their increased passion.

The interesting part of this session was the quasi-total lack of discussion about metrics for social media. My read is that it’s not the panelist’s fault, it’s just the current state of social media. Also, much of social media cannot be measured quantitavely, but rather qualitatively based on your business objectives. Note: see also the update towards the bottom of this blog post.

Live blogging the Social Media Metrics panel at SXSW
.

Panelists

Tom Parish CEO Tom Parish Inc

Brian Magierski Chief Dev Officer BSG Alliance Corporation

Michael Smith Exec Dir USAA

Ynema Mangum Exec Producer BMC Software Inc

Rohit Bhargava SVP, Digital Marketing Ogilvy

Panel Presentation and Discussion

- Why are CMO’s afraid of social media and social networking?

Rohit: There may be two reasons, the first being "loss of control", the other being the measurement question. Managers have a hard time moving from impressions to engagement. Would you rather have a million impressions that no one paid attention to or getting the "right 10,000 people".

Michael: Each senior officer has a map of risks in their mind regarding social media. The CMO is worried about a brand out of control. The Senior HR person is worried about losing people. For the PR guy, social media is either largest friend or foe. If it goes out of control, it’s a foe. The Sales exec won’t care if it has no impact on sales. The CEO looks at it this way: "If we don’t do anything, will it come back to hurt me."

Brian:
The old paradigm was about controlling the message. The new one is about openness, and this is the way that companies will compete in the future. But the problem is, if companies do it now, they will probably have a bad experience. This is because companies are delivering a poor customer experience, and the CXO’s know it.


- How can companies leverage social media for marketing success when they have no experience?

Ynema: The priority is to get the executive involved in social media; it’s not enough they’re excited about it, they actually have to do it. But when senor execs do get involved, it’s a good lever to use to build community.

- Is it important to self-assess your readiness for social media?

Brian: Companies can’t jump straight into social media and have any credibility, they need to take a phased approach. The first step is listening, the second step is engaging, the third one is creating a platform for thei customers to socialize on.

Ynema: You have to be confident about your product or service before diving into conversation marketing.

- What metrics do you use to evaluate the progress of social media programs?


Michael:
For PR firms, you can have metrics. For example, blog metrics, community participation metrics, and metrics that articulate the value you get from different channels, like from email. It turns out that community management yielded the best metrics, because of the close engagement and conversations on social media platfroms.

Rohit: It’s not the lack of ability of measuring things, it’s knowing the value of things that can be measured.

Tom: There’s are obvious differences between BtoC and BtoB sales, and the longer the lifecycle, the harded it is to identify the factors that led to the sale. Maybe the customer based a decision after months of reading a blog, but it would be hard to know this.

*Update: this Meebo chat transcript of the panel highlights the problems of this session:

16:26 439761 Once again, great panel goes off the rails with no discernable direction or ability to stick to a TOPIC

16:27 WillElliott4 Who wrote these "questions"??!!???

16:27 guest439761 I would love to try an experiment - lets collaborate, do some research, make a wiki - and ANSWER THE QUESTION ABOUT METRICS

16:29 guest690201 is now known as metrics are not as dry as this panel is

16:29 metrics are not as dry as this panel is revolucion!

16:31 strategicast for some reason tha panel believes that saying the word" metrics" a lot answers the question.

16:35 christine but
it would be better to have the panel be actually about metrics, since
in theory that’s what people came here for. this is a panel on ‘how to
think about selling a social media program into a big company’

16:40 mvp i think we should all just randomly start shouting "metrics"

16:45 MichaelBassikIsCoolerThanYou is now known as OpeningMyWristsNow

16:50 guest3411256 i wonder if someone has been doing metrics on the number of people leaving

16:50 emptywells Bartender, Metrics Please?

16:50 thFOOL I’d like a Vodka and metrics

16:53 OpeningMyWristsNow GENIUS:
its not the ROI of a press release. who measures a press release?! it’s
the @#*&^$ story that results FROM THE PRESS RELEASE

16:56 thispanelisbunk the
thing is we’re professionals, who paid money to learn real things, and
they know the information and aren’t revealing their strategies.

Moving on

Filed Under Startup | 6 Comments

Time has flown by and so much has changed since I first joined Scrapblog as Director of Community. At the time, we still hadn’t launched our service. Since then, we’ve grown by leaps and bounds, in the US, in Brazil and other countries. There’s still much to accomplish, but Scrapblog is now on a solid growth path and I have reached my objective of building an engaged and active community across various countries.

I am now moving on from Scrapblog, and will retain them as a consultant.

It has been great fun working at Scrapblog and I will miss my colleagues, partners and suppliers. We will remain in close contact, I will advise Scrapblog as a consultant and of course will remain an active community member.

What’s next

I have been focused over the last year on building communities online and offline. I am an avid user of social media, and am passionate about using social networks, blogs and other platforms to bring people together.

I have been involved in consulting, in teaching and in building the local web community. I am an Adjunct Professor of Social Media at the University of Miami, I’ve organized the first two BarCampMiami events, I co-organize RefreshMiami meetups, and, more significantly careerwise, I consult to companies on social media strategies, tools and platforms. These activities have increased in importance over time, and I will now focus on these areas.

While I define my new role, I am committed to continue working in an area that combines my technical and social media knowledge, my business background, and my passion for community; I want to use my abilities fully in these areas.

If you have any suggestions, I’m always open for your ideas. My email is alex at decarvalho dot net

Update: Carlos Garcia’s, Scrapblog CEO, blog post about me.

BarCampMiami at FOWA

BarCampMiami came and left us some great memories. David Parmet and Michael Tangeman wrote up summaries; here are my Flickr photos tagged BarCampMiami08 and unbeknownst to me, Michael recorded a video of the introduction to BarCamp:

Thanks in no small part to the Future of Web Apps conference and to the RefreshMiami group, close to 300 people participated in BarCampMiami. Over 35 presentations were given, including a sneak preview of Kevin Marks’ Open Social presentation the next day at FOWA.

We have Nick Dominguez, Michael Montgomery, Chris Saylor, Brian Breslin and dearYvette to thank for helping organize our event. The folks at the Adrienne Arsht Center of the Performing Arts were most helpful by allowing us to stay past closing hours and by lending us extra rooms. A special shout out goes to Mel Kirk and Ryan Carson at Carsonified, who graciously invited BarCampMiami in their venue for FOWA.

Most of all, we have all the participants to thank, who made this such a rich experience. The participants run BarCamp and they made this one great.

BarCampMiami will be held on February 28th from 4pm to 8pm, in conjunction with the Future of Web Apps (FOWA) Miami conference at the glorious Carnival Center of the performing arts. Since opening the registration last week, about 90 people have signed up. BarCampMiami attendees are entitled to 50% off the price of FOWA Miami and the first 100 get a free tshirt. The FOWA coupon code is available upon signing up for BarCamp.

What topics or services would you like to see presented? A few days after registration was opened, we added a question to the signup form on what types of topics people would like to see presented. Here are the answers:

1. Amazon Web Services  2. Free and Open Source for Geospatial

All kind of topics concerning web applications, mobile servcies, and maybe a little bit of semantic web…

Anything cool about web :-)

Blogging

Community building and publishing related. Monetization on community sites,  are subscriptions models dead?

development of mobile platforms

Entrepreneurship, Web Design and/or starting and promoting a startup.

ERP SOLUTIONS.

Flash Techniques and Animation.  XML integration and a bit of Animation/Cartooning

I will be volunteering with project management.

interface design

landing page optimization  profit models

Microformats

Microformats, APIs, state of the languages (Django, Rails, etc.), subscription/payment options

monetization of web apps and metrics.

New media. New technology. Art. Music. Software.

new technologies…

optimization

Photoshop Design to CSS

rapid app development, .NET libraries, AJAX, dynamically generating .swf files

Ruby on Rails development

Ruby, productivity tools, promoting a healthy technology community in South Florida, office ergonomics, does anyone still use Java anymore?

ruby, rails

Ruby, Ruby on Rails, electronics, robotics, graphic design.

SEM, Social network marketing

Server side and client side frameworks. Internationalization.

social networking, mobile, ventures

usability, information architecture

BarCampMiami presenters. The following people indicate they would like to present:

Alex Hillman Founder/Fearless Leader IndyHall
website: http://www.indyhall.org
blog: http://www.dangerouslyawesome.com
I’d love to present about coworking, if you’ll have me!

Blake Macleod Business Development PeopleBubble
website: http://www.peoplebubble.net
I would like to give a demonstration of PeopleBubble, a web app we are developing.

Brian Breslin CEO infinimedia
website: http://www.infinimedia.com
blog: http://webpl.us
Yes. Leveraging the social graph for fun and profit.

Brian Oberkirch Founder Small Good Thing
website: http://brianoberkirch.com
Designing for Portable Social Networks

Chris Saylor Senior Web Developer TodobebÈ
website: http://todobebe.com
blog: http://justhack.com
Possibly on Globalizing Your Web Applications

Christopher Haupt CTO Collective Knowledge Works Inc
website: http://buildingwebapps.com
blog: http://blog.buildingwebapps.com
We just launched BuildingWebApps.com as a service to the Ruby on Rails focused development and design community. Behind the scenes, we are building tech to organize information for communities in niche knowledge domains. Would love to show it to folks and find out what new learners most wish they had (or could point new practitioners to to get them up to speed).

Edward Toro Developer Scrapblog
website: http://www.scrapblog.com
Maybe.  Intro to Adobe Flex? Agile development processes (Scrum)?  IdeaFestival Do-Tank meeting style?

Elliot Murphy hacker Canonical
website: http://canonical.com
blog: http://elliotmurphy.com
Distributed revision control for web developers.

Greg Pederson Director of Technology Nsightdevelpoment.com
website: http://www.nsightdevelopment.com
I can talk about using CSS positioning along with one graphic file that contains all the sites reused images to save space, download times, etc.

Gregg Pollack Code Monkey RailsEnvy
website: http://www.RailsEnvy.com
blog: http://www.RailsEnvy.com
I’d like to do a presentation on Intro to Ruby on Rails.  If there are too many people there already familiar I might switch to a more advanced topic like BDD/RSpec or ActiveRecord.
James Hoskins Software Engineer Avatar International. Inc.Undecided topic

Jason Perry Prime Mover Paint.itRed
website: http://paint.itred.org
blog: http://ambethia.com
Unsure, perhaps in the lightning round if there is one.

Joey Primiani Web Designer Freelance
website: http://www.joeyprimiani.com
blog: http://www.joeyprimiani.com
Yes, I plan to present new ways to visualize live analytics (other than Google Analytics) to get a better idea of what users like on the page. Or the latest (past two months) ajax libraries that include amazing ways for increased user interaction and experience.

John Rife CEO Interactive Expeditions
website: http://www.FindingAmerica.tv
blog: http://www.ALocalFolkus.com
Transmedia Story Creation:  Telling stories with today’s tools - but as Ryan Price said above "It’s not about the tools"

Joshua Hoskins IT Director OrlandoJobs.com
website: http://www.orlandojobs.com
I would like to, at BarCamp Orlando I presented on GoogleBase. I may do that again or something with Ruby on Rails and Integration.

Kevin Murphy Managing Director Statiksoft, LLC
website: http://statiksoft.com
blog: http://kevinnmurphy.com
Doing a talk on either django templates, or decoupling django apps.

michael galpert C20 A.viary.com
website: http://A.viary.com
blog: http://A.viary.com/blog
deskop software vs online software or something along those lines

Michael Montgomery President Montgomery Studios, Inc.
website: http://montgomerystudios.com
blog: http://michaelmontgomery.net
Yes. Possible topics include web standards or accessibility.

Michael Nunez Founder Suluta Corp
website: http://www.suluta.com
Monetizing your work online.

Nathan Rambeck Founder Rambeck Group
website: http://rambeck.com
blog: http://rambeck.com/blog
Building social networks with Drupal.

Ptah Dunbar Web Designer / Developer 
website: http://ptahdunbar.net
blog: http://ptahdunbar.com
no sure.. I could present a service if possible.

Ron Akanowicz Information Architect Softerware Consulting, PA
website: http://www.softerwareconsulting.com
I Haven’t been asked, but could…

Ryan Price Drupal Developer Petentials.com
website: http://petentials.com
blog: http://ryanpricemedia.com
Podcasting is not about Tools

Sean Murphy Web Application Architect Statiksoft, LLC
website: http://statiksoft.com
blog: http://IamSeanMurphy.com
I’d be happy to present on either Comet, or improving user experience with JS form validation.

Tantek «elik   
website: http://tantek.com/
blog: http://tantek.com/
microformats lab - a hands-on lab for folks wanting either an introduction or help with adding microformats to their sites.

Tate Stickles Attorney Grossman Law Group
website: http://www.ecomputerlaw.com
I’d be interested on presenting on a legal topic relating to the interests of other attendees.  Such as protecting intellectual property, privacy, etc.

Tyler Hunt   
website: http://tylerhunt.com/
blog: http://blog.tylerhunt.com/
Possibly something on Amazon FPS.

William Couch Multimedia Artist Orlando Sentinel
website: http://orlandosentinel.com
blog: http://williamcouch.com
Possibly, about prototyping/generating Flash projects quickly for breaking news.

And myself, Alex de Carvalho Community and Marketing Dir. Scrapblog.com
website: http://www.scrapblog.com
blog: http://www.tapio.com
Object-centered sociality

More BarCampMiami participants. Here is the remainder of the participant list. Everyone is welcome to present:

Adam Teece Lead Designer Aberrant Designs, Inc
website: http://adamteece.com
blog: http://aberrantabsurdity.com

Alex Harris Creative Director Alex Designs LLC
website: http://www.alexdesigns.com
blog: http://www.alexdesigns.com/blog/

Alison Wadsworth Research Director Micstura
website: http://www.micstura.com

Allan Branch design/ui less everything, inc
website: http://www.lesseverthing.com
blog: b.lesseverything.com

Bruno Miranda Developer Ninja Todobebe
website: http://www.bopia.com
blog: http://www.brunomiranda.com

Carlos Granier-Phelps Social Media Strategist RED66.com
website: http://red66.com/
blog: http://technosailor.com/category/espanol/

cathy colmenares Sr Director, Integrated Marketing Todobebe Inc.
website: http://todobebe.com
blog: http://mitodobebe.com

Chris Campbell Co-Founder Wufoo
website: http://wufoo.com
blog: http://particletree.com

Cristopher Carillo Owner Tequesta Enterprises
website: http://www.linkspro.com

Daniel Dye 
Daniel Kirsch 
Danny Sanchez Senior Producer Orlando Sentinel
website: http://www.orlandosentinel.com
blog: http://www.journalistopia.com

David Moore Music Teacher Broward Schools
David Parmet Owner Marketing Begins at Home, LLC
website: http://www.parmet.net/pr
blog: http://www.parmet.net/pr

David Rhugnanan Web Desinger Trinity Effects Inc.
website: http://trinityeffects.com

Diego Sanz Web Consultant Sanz Consulting
website: http://brickellmiamicondos.com/real_estate/home/

Eduardo Henriques Managing Partner Micstura
website: http://www.micstura.com

Frank Deoleo 
Giannina Amato Team Leader Nobox
website: http://copywwwriter.wordpress.com/
blog: http://copywwwriter.wordpress.com/

Giovanny Gutierrez Dir. of Interactive Media Tinsley Advertising
website: http://www.tinsley.com
blog: http://www.giogutierrez.com

Guilherme Ambros Digital Solutions Director Wunderman, Young & Rubicam
website: http://www.wunderman.com

Gus Goodall Senior Designer British Army
website: http://www.armynet.mod.uk
blog: http://www.armynet.mod.uk

Gus Goodall Senior Designer British Army
website: http://www.armynet.mod.uk
blog: http://www.armynet.mod.uk

Jason Baptiste CEO Publictivity
website: http://publictivity.com

Jason Hawkins Video guy Make Film Work
website: http://www.makefilmwork.com
blog: http://www.solmi.net

Jennifer Cardew Graduate Student North Texas
website: http://www.twitter.com/jencardew
blog: http://www.anthroblogs.org/jcardew

Jordan Fulghum  Scrapblog
website: http://www.scrapblog.com
blog: http://blog.scrapblog.com

Jorge Perez Director of Marketing Alienware.com
website: http://www.alienware.com

Josue Rodriguez Web Developer
Judson Collier  Macteens Magazine
website: http://macteens.com
blog: http://judsoncollier.com

Justin Tarrants Biz Dev Government
Katie Novak 
ken scott UNIX network security admin prolexic
website: http://www.prolexic.com

Kevin Hale Co-Founder Wufoo
website: http://wufoo.com
blog: http://particletree.com

Kevin Wiesner 
Marco Castro CEO MTEK
website: http://mtek.tv

Marco Castro CEO MTEK
website: http://mtek.tv

Marco Castro 
Maria Bouza Project Manager dotCMS
website: http://www.dotcms.org

Maria de los Angeles Lemus Wily Wordsmith & Rogue Cartoonist Freelance
website: http://wilywordsmith.blogspot.com
blog: http://sexandthebeach.blogspot.com

Matias Blazevic Sr. Copywriter Y&R Brands
website: http://printpreview.wordpress.com/
blog: http://printpreview.wordpress.com/

Meagan Fisher User Interface Designer Helium Report
website: http://www.heliumreport.com
blog: http://www.iheartthe.com/blog

Michael Rose IT Manager
Naomi Butterfield Web Applications Developer ADS
website: http://www.techcfl.com
blog: http://rorblog.techcfl.com/

Nate Roise Founder Magnetic Properties
website: http://www.urbanhoming.com

Nathaniel McNamara Associate HIG Ventures
website: http://www.higventures.com

Nick Dominguez   
website: http://www.nickdominguez.com
blog: http://nickdominguez.com

Nicolas Scafuro Latam Search Manager Yahoo Inc.
website: http://www.yahoo.com

Pablo Godel 
Paul Kruger PHP Consultant Speeduneed Inc
website: http://miamiphp.org

Rick Bartl Managing Director, Marketing FedEx
website: http://www.fedex.com

Robert Meireles 
Roberto Bouza 
Ryan Campbell Co-Founder Wufoo
website: http://wufoo.com
blog: http://particletree.com

Stani Henriques Art Director Micstura
website: http://www.micstura.com

Steven Bristol programmer Less Everything, inc.
website: http://www.lesseverything.com
blog: b.lesseverything.com

Tim Spence Senior .NET Developer Scrapblog
website: http://scrapblog.com
blog: http://blog.scrapblog.com

Timothy Kersey   
website: http://www.twitter.com/entangledstate
blog: http://friendfeed.com/entangledstate

Zac Brown Programmer N/A
website: http://zacbrown.org
blog: http://blog.zacbrown.org

BarCampMiami is made possible through the generous contribution of our sponsors:

Ourscene: http://www.ourscene.com
FunAdvice: http://www.funadvice.com
Global Roaming: http://www.celtrek.com
Less Everything: http://www.lesseverything.com
RailsEnvy: http://www.railsenvy.com
The Boaters: http://www.theboaters.com
Myxer: http://www.myxertones.com
ServerGrove Networks: http://www.servergrove.com
DC Media Graphics: http://www.dcmediagraphics.com
infinimedia: http://www.infinimedia.com
Hyku: http://www.hyku.com
Victoria & Associates: http://www.victoriaassociates.com
Todobebe: http://www.todobebe.com
Scrapblog: http://www.scrapblog.com

And our partners!:

FOWA: http://www.futureofwebapps.com
RefreshMiami: http://www.refreshmiami.org

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Table of contents for object-centered sociality series

  1. The use of social objects as artefacts for identity management
  2. Social objects and the observer’s paradox
  3. Social object and the object-centered environment

My previous post about "social objects", described how your profile, what you publish and what share online determines the impression you make and provides topics or hooks for others to get in touch with you. The term social object is a convenient shorthand for describing such hooks, which represent many of the reasons people socialize with each other online; this theory is referred to by sociologists as "object-centered sociality".

Other ways to socialize include phatic communication, although arguably even small talk may be carried out for ulterior motives.

"No Man’s Blog" has an excellent analysis of identity management and phatic communication through the use of Facebook applications.

Objections raised

My post garnered excellent, lengthy comments. Referring to Hugh MacLeod posts here and here, one of the commenters, Bernard Tremblay voices a valid, if strongly worded, objection on his blog to the use of the term "Social Object". Bernard laments that the term seems prone to profiteering by marketing "snake oil salesmen":Twitter / Bernard D. Tremblay : #matrix #borg M. Scott Peck...

The moment draws nigh when we take one more step: “you came over just to chew the fat with Pam” … right. But what happens when we use “social objects” as our lens? We see that entirely social impulse in terms of transaction … the title of the piece is “marketing” and properly so: what we’ve done here is reduced the whole to an exchange between providers and consummers [sic].

Yet the trend is clear …

There’s plenty evidence that brands are investing heavily in online word-of-mouth marketing. According to PQ Media,

Spending on word-of-mouth (WoM) marketing jumped 35.9% in 2006 to $981.0 million and is expected to top $1 billion in 2007, making it one of the fastest growing alternative media segments. Driving the growth is the continued consumer shift to alternative media and the marketers’ need for increased brand engagement and ROI. These are some of the findings of the first in-depth analysis of the emerging word-of-mouth (WoM) marketing industry released today by PQ Media, the leading provider of alternative media econometrics (www.pqmedia.com).

Helping to fuel this growth are a projected 3.5 billion brand-related conversations per day in the U.S., according to Keller Fay Group, with nearly 80% of consumers trusting recommendations from family, friends and "influential" persons over all other forms of advertising and marketing.

Need more evidence? According to Nielsen, vehicle discussions are up 40% since January 2007. Interestingly, the same article displays Nielsen’s "Brand Association Map, which is a "a visualization tool to map how consumers naturally think and talk about brands online." This is how the social object plays out in conversations. Here’s an example of a map of conversations about Nike.

Pitfalls abound!

So let’s all hop on the word-of-mouth bandwagon, and let’s do it by creating social objects for people to engage in object-oriented sociality, but under own terms, right? Not surprisingly, this type of thinking is fraught with pitfalls. Some examples come to mind:

  • Should brands join or build social networks? Consider the $2 to $3 Million "Connecting with Cookies" site, whose shortcomings are described here by Kami: "Connecting with Cookies is pure advertising and the site is a brochure. There is nothing wrong with that, but if Pepperidge Farms was sold a social media site, this isn’t it."
  • McDonald’s strained effort to create a Starbuck’s-like experience in its stores, which according to this FastCompany article, is certain to bomb: "Remember McPizza? Me neither. I’ve read it was neither better nor worse than Pizza Hut or Domino’s Pizza, but it was a miserable failure. Why? Because when you go into a McDonald’s, you’re going to be bullied out of your pizza-eating mood (assuming you entered with one in the first place) by the sweet stink of the flagship fare. The place reeks of fries and beef. McDonald’s has spent millions of dollars developing chemical aromas for its fries, burgers and chicken, and they are every bit as intoxicating as they were meant to be. You know that frustration you experience when you try to hum one song while another is playing on the radio? That very dissonance was the demise of the McPizza, and will claim McCoffee next."
  • And more generally, some companies and brands are paying bloggers and social networkers to advocate their product, for instance by using Pay-Per-Posts’ rebranded SocialSpark service (good introductory video, though and props for the greater transparency with the disclosure badge). From the video: "… the perfect way for brands who want to engage bloggers in a more controlled atmosphere" … lol. As if you could craft real conversations between people to mirror the laundry detergent ads on TV.

Censoring or attempting to control the word-of-mouth is equally misguided, as in the case of Microsoft doing away with the Blue Monster; according to Robert Scoble: "@gapingvoid: yeah, someone inside Microsoft killed the Blue Monster. Sigh. Microsoft’s committees kill everything cool." The alternative would have been to let the Blue Monster live its own life and retire itself when Microsoft does start changing the world again.

The Observer’s Paradox:

Zero Influence points out that "Brand as a Narrative prevents the Brand existing as Embodiment. Brands need to live within the architecture of life, not on the perception plane. Trying to get a purchasing audience to care about a Brand is costly compared to using your Brands affordances to improve the infrastructure of life. In this case giving is cheaper than advertising."

In "The Gift", Lewis Hyde makes this point by describing an English fairy tale of a …

"… Devonshire man to whom the fairies had given an inexhaustible barrel of ale. Year after year the liquor ran freely. Then one day the man’s maid, curious to know the cause of this extraordinary power, removed the cork from the bung hole and looked into the cask; it was full of cobwebs. When the spigot next was turned, the ale ceased to flow.

The moral is this: the gift is lost in self-consciousness. To count, measure, reckon value, or seek the cause of a thing, is to step outside the circle, to cease being ‘all of a piece’ with the flow of gifts and become, instead, one part of the whole reflecting on another part."

Because life is grainy and each bit, the good and the bad, make up your experience. The things we love most may have lots of defects. When things are too easy, we take them for granted. And when things sound too rosy, we distrust them. And if you look into the source of your gift, you’ll lose the shine in your own self-consciousness.

The same thing applies when designing spaces for consumer interaction with your social objects.

Talking about Relational Aesthetics and art, where the audience is envisaged as a community, French theorist Nicholas Bourriaud, curator at the Palais de Tokyo in Paris, says,

"There are two ways of building an institution. One way is to build a jewelry box to present objects and the other one is to conceive of it as an open market where everything is removable and you can change things all the time. ….

I think that maybe the idea of being relevant, of being useful, of being pertinent is more important to artists than just doing something new ….

Ten years ago, it would have been completely impossible to consider a DJ as an artist for example. Now, it’s normal. Nobody would even think of saying ‘you’re already playing pre-existing records, so you’re not an artist.’ That’s vanished. The idea of the artist as a kind of demi-god creating the world from a blank sheet of paper is something that has just vanished from our every day culture. The fact that the DJ or programmer or artist uses already existing forms in order to say what they want to say is something that is certainly the most important thing at the moment because it totally goes beyond the art world."

If you’re a brand, consider becoming a DJ with your products and services. There are plenty of examples, including Radiohead’s latest album, Amazon’s customer service (“Jeff used to say that if you did something good for one customer, they would tell 100 customers”), and Dell’s Ideastorm.

So Design for Hackability (pdf file, via PLSJ). Design for play and join your audience. Just don’t make it slick and stop your bean-counting, if you want to build engaging experiences with your community around your social objects.

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Table of contents for object-centered sociality series

  1. The use of social objects as artefacts for identity management
  2. Social objects and the observer’s paradox
  3. Social object and the object-centered environment

First, a bit of history

Before talking about social objects as accessories for online impression management, I wanted to surface a bit of history about the term, "Social Object".

There’s been a lot of talk lately about object-centered sociality, which can be thought of as "the reason people connect and socialize with each other", to paraphrase Jyri Engestrom. In addition to Jyri, Hugh MacLeod of Gapingvoid’s been posting lots of ideas about "Social Object", particularly here and here:

"The Social Object, in a nutshell, is the reason two people are talking to each other, as opposed to talking to somebody else. Human beings are social animals. We like to socialize. But if think about it, there needs to be a reason for it to happen in the first place. That reason, that "node" in the social network, is what we call the Social Object." -Gapingvoid

Hugh asked me whether there’s a link pointing to Jyri and I conversing about social objects, as we did in Reboot7 and LesWebs3 in 2005:

Alas, no, there is no link: Jyri Engestrom first blogged about object-centered sociality before the Reboot7 conference in Copenhagen in mid-2005 in a blog post that referred to the ground-breaking work of sociologist Karin Knorr-Cetina, and that changed my understanding of online social networking. I then contacted Jyri, Anne Galloway and a few others for guidance on where to learn more about object-centered sociality; I spent the next couple of months devouring every paper I could get my hands on. I relied on friends who are professors in procuring me hard to obtain research papers. That same year, I spoke with Jyri in person on two occasions, once at Reboot 7, where he gave a great presentation on the subject, and later that year at Loic’s LesWebs3 conference in Paris. On both occasions, we spoke about using the term "social object" to refer to object-centered sociality. A Google search at the time produced no results; but if I am not mistaken, the term had already been used a couple of time before by sociologists in research papers. How did Hugh link Jyri and I? He was at both conferences as well. By way of full disclosure, I registered the socialobject.com domain in mid-2005.

Do I believe social object is the "Future of Marketing", as Hugh does? Yes, I definitely believe social object design and related concepts have the potential to foster greater customer engagement and word-of-mouth.

Do I think I should get credit for co-coining the term? No: the term has quite probably been in existence, even if obscurely. I am glad the concept is finally getting wider play.

Social objects as artefacts for identity management

I had a conversation on Twitter yesterday about Singelringen as a social object; it’s a catchy blue ring worn by people who are, you guessed it, single:

From the site: "By wearing your Singelringen, you declare that it is OK to be single. You may wish to find "the one", or you are quite satisfied with life as it is. Regardless, you will show to everyone that you accept and stand for what you are, an attractive single."

  • alexdc: so the singelringen becomes the social object for connecting? sure, it’s a conversation starter but something’s missing, methinks
  • alexdc: @leahjones ok; to grow as social object, should have traditions rituals activites or other socially constructed fictions for greater meaning
  • alexdc: @kr8tr right, the message should not be "I am available"; it should be let’s respect, cherish and celebrate being single
  • alexdc: @apenny i believe the ring is no more a social object than a wedding ring: the conversations are around the traditions of marriage, not ring
  • alexdc: when you meet a married person, you might ask how they met, where they got married, do they have children, etc … the ring is just a signal
  • alexdc: with a singelringen person, what are conversation points? there are no social norms or single institutions around which to converse
  • alexdc: @apenny i believe social objects are enriched through socially constructed fictions, stories, history, ritual, behavior: ring is a "signal"
  • alexdc: @lindasherman i’m not disputing singelringen is a social object: it certainly breaks the ice; it may grow into more significant S.O. w/ time
  • alexdc: @lindasherman if singelringen is a "real-life" (as opposed to online) substitute for Match.com, it will remain only as an ice breaker
  • alexdc:  @lindasherman if singelringen wearers take pride in being single as a lifestyle, even temporarily, then that’s really different and worthy

So Singelringen serves as an accessory for others to recognize, like a wedding ring. Malcolm Gladwell wrote about rapid cognition in his best-selling book Blink; people make immediate judgements about others, about their environment and about situations through a process called thin-slicing:

When you meet someone for the first time, or walk into a house you are thinking of buying, or read the first few sentences of a book, your mind takes about two seconds to jump to a series of conclusions.

In this sense, Singelringen is an immediately noticeable, interesting and unusual ice breaker, like Armstrong’s yellow Livestrong bracelet. Starting to talk with someone about the ring can lead to prolonged conversations about what it means to be single. And as people talk to each other about the Singelringen, they construct their particular fiction or story about it, which is what social objects generally lead people to do. When you see someone with such a ring, you will probably thin-slice and already start to make some judgements.

Similarly, today’s New York Times has an article, "Putting Your Best Cyberface Forwards", about online impression management:

Keith N. Hampton, an assistant professor at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, said the notion of impressing “everyone out there” is the fundamental problem of networking sites. They are designed so that millions see the same image of a member.

For online impression management to be effective, Mr. Hampton said, the sites should be redesigned to allow people to reveal different aspects of their identity to different users. You should be able to present one face to your boss, and another to your poker buddies. “We have very real reasons for wanting to segment our social network,” he said.

This makes a lot of sense. You probably dress and behave differently at work than you would with your buddies or your family. The way others thin-slice you is dependent on the clothing and accessories (artefacts) you’re wearing and on your behavior. Just as you present different sides of yourself in different situations in real life, so should you be able to manage your online personas. Most social networks don’t allow you to segment your contacts so they see different aspects of you. However, you control the information you publish and by doing so manage your identity to make an impression on others. The following blog post illustrates this; Red Coat, Black Coat on PSFK:

Unlike paranoid Steve [who wears a black coat to protect his privacy], Jill is considered as the socially evolved. It’s not only her red coat that presents an image to the world of how she wants to be seen – Jill understands and manipulates how the world sees her, how companies see her, how her friends see her. Using technology that was developed maybe twenty years ago, Jill knows nearly everything everybody else knows about her. And in the same way she uses his bright red coat to make a statement about herself, she manages the data about herself to present the image she wants.

Information is like fashion – to be used, shown off and even bartered with.

By using online artefacts and accessories, Jill is manipulating social objects and signaling to others how to connect with her. When you wear a Singelringen or a Rolex watch in real life, you are sending signals for others to pick up. Online, you use information about yourself and perhaps pictures, videos, slideshows, Facebook applications or other object-artefacts to send signals on how others should socialize with you.

If you’d like to know more about social object in concept and practice, I posted a number of links on Twitter yesterday that may be helpful:

I’ve been honored as a first time teacher to have great students for our Social Media class at the University of Miami School of Communication. What a rewarding experience it’s been. Tonight is our last class and it’s also the last class for many of my students who are graduating this semester, so I asked Twitter friends (thank you):

What advice would you give to a graduating college senior? Their last class is tonight, in 2 hours … I’ll display your answers to them …

Here are the responses:

- leahjones  Never be afraid to put on your boots and leave. The path you think you are taking, is not the one you’ll take. Be flexible. 
- leahjones  and wear sunscreen. ;)

- LenEdgerly  Learn as soon as possible to tell and live your own story, gently letting go of the tale others have told about you all these years.

- vicequeenmaria  I would tell the students: have lots of faith in yourself and follow your heart.

- extraface  advice my dad gave me when I moved to Atlanta: Be as open as you can to the opportunities that unfold around you.

- leahjones  Oh and "buy a couch and start living like your gonna stay" don’t live in a new place like a transient, put down roots.

- jenlemen throw "should" out the window right now. the only thing you *have to* do is the idea or dream that totally makes you feel alive.

- markkrupinski network as much as possible…& remember, everyone brings something valuable to the table - this issue is whether you can use it
- markkrupinski oh yeah, look out for #1 and don’t step in #2…

- mikegee Follow your passions, and don’t think that you ever have to settle. Do what you love and make it work.

- Tere_Tere "Get a job!" and "Establish your career before you settle down and have kids".

Awesome. Be safe, live your dreams, good luck … and keep in touch!

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