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  • 09:41 Web 2.0 is now employed as techno-marketing gob­bledy­gook meant to obfus­cate ordi­nary peo­ple into… tinyurl.com/2be58n @somewhatfrank #
  • 09:54 @jed­hal­lam cheers ;) and thanks for find­ing this www.liberatemedia.com/resource/ … not pretty, but packed w/ links and resources #
  • 10:12 Sta­tus sto­ries: “This isn’t about brands telling their story to the masses, but help­ing indi­vid­u­als tell sto­ries.” tinyurl.com/37tgfp #
  • 10:47 @aman­dachapel the sto­ries that may be inter­est­ing to you may not be inter­est­ing to me, whereas mass media imposes sto­ries on every­one alike #
  • 10:56 @aman­dachapel com­mer­cial imper­a­tive vets for sto­ries, thereby cater­ing to low­est com­mon denom­i­na­tor in order to please the most #
  • 11:05 @aman­dachapel lol! don’t put words in my mouth. I’m not advo­cat­ing sub­sti­tu­tion, but greater choice #
  • 11:07 Tak­ing a break, back after lunch … later, tweeps #
  • 11:50 @aman­dachapel In the­ory but not in prac­tice; MSM com­pet­ing for the ad buck leads to pop­u­lar rather than intel­lec­tual choices, for exam­ple #
  • 11:52 @aman­dachapel I don’t feel intel­lec­tu­ally dimin­ished by the stuff I read online, much of which is writ­ten by con­tacts and friends. Do you? #
  • 11:56 @aman­dachapel Let’s close: dis­cussing MSM v. Social Media in 140 char­ac­ter sound­bites is aca­d­e­mic and ulti­mately, fruit­less #
  • 16:05 “Social cap­i­tal pro­vides actors in the net­work with access to broader sources of infor­ma­tion at lower costs.” tinyurl.com/25w6xz #
  • 16:17 Note to self: the mutu­ally con­structed story/fiction about objects forms the social ties that bind (and cap­i­tal), not the object per se #
  • 16:45 Uploaded Brazil mix to Mux­tape :) alexdc.muxtape.com/ @nicolau @brbreslin #
  • 16:49 @ben­trem Ads not only con­tent abt objects, but frame­works thru which objects are trans­lated into social rela­tions tinyurl.com/2appq7 #
  • 16:54 @nico­lau @lkomatsu Thanks! I saw Seu Jorge play three times in Paris in 2005, always awe­some. @brbreslin saw him in Miami last yr. #
  • 21:00 @sass Beam us both to Vegas! And live long and pros­per! :) @jchutchins #

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  • 08:29 Best one I’ve run across tinyurl.com/2axqts #
  • 11:58 CNN’s Polly LaBarre clearly explains cowork­ing tinyurl.com/3byk2q (video) #
  • 12:37 @rafe Will Friend­Feed add a way to sort friends into groups? Also, how about improved mobile access? Thanks! #
  • 12:59 You real­ize the Hillary-Obama internecine feud’s more abt Media than abt them, right? Con­tro­versy sells. TV speaks to emo­tion, not intel­lect #
  • 15:03 Accord­ing to Richard Florida’s map, there are more sin­gle women than men on the East Coast … via @stoweboyd #
  • 15:05 “Per­cent­age of chart which resem­bles Pac-man” via @ross … LOL #
  • 15:07 oops, for­got to link to Pac-man chart tinyurl.com/2aqmx3 #
  • 15:28 And here’s my pre­vi­ously omit­ted link to Richard Florida’s Sin­gles Map flickr.com/photos/stoweboyd/2379444257/ via @stoweboyd #
  • 16:14 WHAT??? Did @hillaryclinton just tweet this? “I have a pro­posal – I chal­lenge Sen­a­tor Obama to a bowl-off, win­ner takes all.” #
  • 16:28 @she­lis­rael clar­i­fies Loren’s ( @1938media ) angle twitter.com/shelisrael/statuses/781023334 #
  • 16:44 Socialth­ing works if I remove Twit­ter. So Twit­ter on Twhirl and Flickr and FB on SocialTh­ing = fol­low­ing ~ 2,700 con­tacts across 3 ser­vices #
  • 16:48 “Legacy is greater than cur­rency” says @garyvee … check it out tinyurl.com/33txq2 (video) #
  • 16:49 @dav­e­fleet I’m fol­low­ing 1,400 peo­ple on Twit­ter and if floods my Socialth­ing. Twit­ter is much bet­ter left to Twhirl or Friend­Feed. #
  • 16:54 @indiekid thanks, there’s great value in see­ing Flickr, FB and other stuff from my friends w/o these get­ting lost in a flood of tweets #
  • 17:16 @warhawke socialth­ing and friend­feed are sim­i­lar ser­vices, w/ dif­fer­ences in lifestream aggre­ga­tion, friend­ing and pri­vacy set­tings #
  • 17:18 @metophile Over­all @barackobama has used the inter­net much more effec­tively than @hillaryclinton Do you think it’s just demop­graph­ics?. #
  • 17:44 @warhawke I’m try­ing both and I’ll prob­a­bly stick with both. The first one that allows you to group friends, wins. @socialthing @friendfeed #
  • 18:23 South Florida tweet­ers: Miami Tweetup sched­uled at 4 p.m. Sat. 4/19 at Monty’s SoBe (300 Alton Rd.) … with spe­cial out of town­ers too! #
  • 18:29 GNE! “Just like in real life, 3 differently-hued bars rep­re­sent the inte­ger val­ues of your energy, mood and karma” tinyurl.com/2pnfak #
  • 19:13 Learn­ing the vocab­u­lary & vested inter­ests around the issue of water reveals opp­tys for con­nec­tions and com­mu­nity build­ing, to affect change #
  • 19:22 @joi con­grats on your new role at CC! tinyurl.com/32wju9 #
  • 20:31 Kim Grin­feder from the U.of Miami has done an out­stand­ing job with The Water Project’s site www.1h2o.org/ and this may evolve fur­ther #
  • 21:07 AFAIK @shelisrael ini­ti­ated the dis­cus­sion on cor­po­rate adop­tion of social media. If you’re into cor­po­rate com­mu­nity build­ing, fol­low Shel #

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  • 14:01 @jame­sat­babyspot @brbreslin Twitterberry’s good for see­ing @ replies, but crit­i­cally miss­ing direct mes­sages. Doh. #
  • 14:02 @sass dude, enjoy Vegas :) #
  • 14:06 @cindyli I’v been pretty happy with a 70-200mm lens for the Canon, most of my lat­est pics have been taken with that (flickr.com/photos/adc) #
  • 14:13 Retweet @dbrowell ” @jowyang I think some see Twit­ter as an every­man RSS feed; like people-watching in the mall or air­port” … Agreed! #
  • 14:16 Pro­pos­als for web2expo NYC are due tomor­row -> have you sub­mit­ted yours yet? www.web2expo.com/ny (via @msg ) #
  • 14:24 @jowyang DMs are cer­tain to be seen, like e-mail. @ replies are not as sure to be seen and carry lower rec­i­p­ro­cal oblig­a­tion to reply #
  • 14:29 @blog­world @steverubel so then what do you call media w/o social affor­dances? Soli­tary media? #
  • 14:50 @archim­age Social media ser­vices deliver more value to you when you have friends. Twit­ter, Friend­Feed, soc­nets, etc. are not much fun alone. #
  • 14:53 @ryan­car­son Con­grats on the good news! #
  • 15:42 @steverubel say­ing all media is social is like say­ing all banks are retail. It’s clearly not the case. Dis­tinc­tions are nec­es­sary and use­ful #
  • 16:25 @steverubel w/ time, social media will trump MSM + the kid’s table anal­ogy will be a moot point; car­ry­ing ads doesn’t inval­i­date the social #
  • 16:41 @Scobleizer Two requests for Friend­Feed: group­ing friends, like you can on FB. And a 140 char­ac­ter count­down on com­ment field tin#
  • 17:38 @acarvin I liked you obladi-oblada-life goes on exam­ple to explain Bit­Tor­rent on NPR ;) #
  • 20:57 @eve11 @shelisrael My pol­icy: if you can be iden­ti­fied w/ real name or blog link, you @reply peo­ple and you don’t spam, I’ll fol­low you back #

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  • 14:01 @jame­sat­babyspot @brbreslin Twitterberry’s good for see­ing @ replies, but crit­i­cally miss­ing direct mes­sages. Doh. #
  • 14:02 @sass dude, enjoy Vegas :) #
  • 14:06 @cindyli I’v been pretty happy with a 70-200mm lens for the Canon, most of my lat­est pics have been taken with that (flickr.com/photos/adc) #
  • 14:13 Retweet @dbrowell ” @jowyang I think some see Twit­ter as an every­man RSS feed; like people-watching in the mall or air­port” … Agreed! #
  • 14:16 Pro­pos­als for web2expo NYC are due tomor­row -> have you sub­mit­ted yours yet? www.web2expo.com/ny (via @msg ) #
  • 14:24 @jowyang DMs are cer­tain to be seen, like e-mail. @ replies are not as sure to be seen and carry lower rec­i­p­ro­cal oblig­a­tion to reply #
  • 14:29 @blog­world @steverubel so then what do you call media w/o social affor­dances? Soli­tary media? #
  • 14:50 @archim­age Social media ser­vices deliver more value to you when you have friends. Twit­ter, Friend­Feed, soc­nets, etc. are not much fun alone. #
  • 14:53 @ryan­car­son Con­grats on the good news! #
  • 15:42 @steverubel say­ing all media is social is like say­ing all banks are retail. It’s clearly not the case. Dis­tinc­tions are nec­es­sary and use­ful #
  • 16:25 @steverubel w/ time, social media will trump MSM + the kid’s table anal­ogy will be a moot point; car­ry­ing ads doesn’t inval­i­date the social #
  • 16:41 @Scobleizer Two requests for Friend­Feed: group­ing friends, like you can on FB. And a 140 char­ac­ter count­down on com­ment field tin#
  • 17:38 @acarvin I liked you obladi-oblada-life goes on exam­ple to explain Bit­Tor­rent on NPR ;) #
  • 20:57 @eve11 @shelisrael My pol­icy: if you can be iden­ti­fied w/ real name or blog link, you @reply peo­ple and you don’t spam, I’ll fol­low you back #

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  • 23:16 So now we’re at the house­warm­ing of Miami Brik-O-Lodge, Miami’s 1st cowork­ing com­mu­nity! Lodge-warming, that is :) #
  • 23:22 Over­heard “Spokeo should be called spooky-o” LOL! #
  • 12:51 Speak­ing on a “Social Media / Web 2.0″ panel today at Microsoft spon­sored Busi­ness & Tech con­fer­ence at FIU tinyurl.com/2xau8t #
  • 13:17 Miami’s first cowork­ing space, looks nice tinyurl.com/338hu2 via @alexdesigns #
  • 16:24 On the panel right now, it’s being mod­er­ated by @zameer #
  • 17:19 Social Media panel went great, got a few new Twit­ter con­verts ;) Thanks, @zameer , for orga­niz­ing and mod­er­at­ing this ses­sion. #
  • 17:22 Now watch­ing Demian Bel­lu­mio of Cyloop.com latin soc­net for music, for­merly elhood.com; 50 FTE; cap­i­tal raised $13M #
  • 20:17 Who knew the folks at FIU were so nice? And awe­some to see Miami-based Cyloop enjoy such suc­cess hoodiny.com #

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  • 23:15 @trishussey agreed, Twit­ter­berry is *very* lim­ited, it doesn’t even dis­play direct mes­sages … #
  • 23:21 @sass ASUS eee rawks! I got one a cou­ple of weeks ago #
  • 08:12 @San­droDel­Mundo Wel­come to Twit­ter! Hope you’re enjoy­ing Floripa, what a won­der­ful place to be tinyurl.com/3baqlh #
  • 09:21 @f so true … Twit­ter used to be more like IRC but many are pro­tect­ing their tweets #
  • 09:25 @fred­wil­son Reply­ing on Twit­ter via friend­feed is the way to go, it makes the con­ver­sa­tion more man­age­able #
  • 10:14 “If the inter­net has ever had a sin­gle defin­ing fea­ture, it is its social nature.” quot­ing @dalziel in tinyurl.com/2l6b9e #
  • 12:34 @tech­no­sailor Good luck, man tinyurl.com/36bf9j #
  • 15:05 Knight Foun­da­tion funds major, $60M local arts ini­tia­tive in So Fla tinyurl.com/29pj8x #
  • 15:21 Enjoy­ing these street mar­ket­ing tips from Fresh­Books tinyurl.com/2bj393 #
  • 16:10 “Life out of bal­ance” (kooy­anisqatsi), on Flickr tinyurl.com/2n2tw7 #
  • 16:22 @rolfk­leef are you involved w/ Nabuur.com? @chrisheuer pointed me to it, I’d love to talk about Nabuur w/ you. #
  • 17:13 @mis­s­rogue nice new look on HPC, con­grats #
  • 21:01 Co-presented w/ @montgomery the “evo­lu­tion of com­mu­ni­ca­tion and oppor­tu­ni­ties in social media” #
  • 21:02 Now learn­ing about Brik-o-lodge, 1st Miami cowork­ing com­mu­nity #

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  • 11:17 Met over break­fast with @onajide of miamiartexchange.com , mak­ing great strides bring­ing the South Florida art com­mu­nity together #
  • 11:57 Twit­bin has racked up 971,000 logged-in hours in less than a year; that’s over 40,000 days! Con­grats to @brbreslin @xavierb and @twitbin :) #
  • 14:20 Get­ting inspired by nabuur.com — an online vol­un­teer and non-microloan type of kiva.org #
  • 14:33 I’m stunned by this num­ber: Orkut’s largest com­mu­nity has 7.890.942 mem­bers! tinyurl.com/2bhswq #
  • 14:37 @chrisheuer If you remem­ber who was inter­ested in Nabuur, please let me know. Maybe it was one of the chaps with the MOO crew in Austin? #
  • 14:43 @rslux True, it’s an under­state­ment to say there’s a fair amount of spam in Orkut. And yet, there’s *NO* spam in that group’s forum … #
  • 14:46 @the­dud­edean How do you get your Google account hacked in Orkut? Do you have a link to that? #
  • 14:57 @the­dud­edean thanks for the head’s up, time to change Google pass­word again … #
  • 15:43 NTen.org is hold­ing its first 501 Tech Club meetup in SW Fla, March 28th, 6:30pm at Cal­is­toga Bak­ery Cafe in Naples — via @annaliese_h #
  • 16:17 LOL! Retweet­ing @marcuscouch ” @JasonCalacanis I think at 5K Friends there is a Boss Fight before the game ends.” :D #
  • 17:34 Busi­ness plan: done. Lunch: now. Web­site text: next. Pre­pare pre­sen­ta­tion: later. Whew! #
  • 17:50 @bokardo @soldierant good point, met­rics should account for behav­ioral growth by both social media users and the web­ser­vice itself #
  • 19:28 @gap­ingvoid A ta santé ! www.gapingvoid.com/bootpic001.jpg #
  • 20:40 @hyku Kudos for a great Blo­gOr­lando 2007, I’m look­ing for­wards to the next one this fall #

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  • 23:14 Well writ­ten and illus­trated blog posts are a plea­sure to read; here’s an analy­sis of “The Evo­lu­tion of Web­sites” tinyurl.com/2lnzhu #
  • 23:17 busi­ness plan first and fore­most; pre­sen­ta­tion on evo­lu­tion of com­mu­ni­ca­tion and impacts on social media next pri­or­ity #
  • 11:17 Met over break­fast with @onajide of miamiartexchange.com , mak­ing great strides bring­ing the South Florida art com­mu­nity together #
  • 11:57 Twit­bin has racked up 971,000 logged-in hours in less than a year; that’s over 40,000 days! Con­grats to @brbreslin @xavierb and @twitbin :) #
  • 14:20 Get­ting inspired by nabuur.com — an online vol­un­teer and non-microloan type of kiva.org #
  • 14:33 I’m stunned by this num­ber: Orkut’s largest com­mu­nity has 7.890.942 mem­bers! tinyurl.com/2bhswq #
  • 14:37 @chrisheuer If you remem­ber who was inter­ested in Nabuur, please let me know. Maybe it was one of the chaps with the MOO crew in Austin? #
  • 14:43 @rslux True, it’s an under­state­ment to say there’s a fair amount of spam in Orkut. And yet, there’s *NO* spam in that group’s forum … #
  • 14:46 @the­dud­edean How do you get your Google account hacked in Orkut? Do you have a link to that? #
  • 14:57 @the­dud­edean thanks for the head’s up, time to change Google pass­word again … #
  • 15:43 NTen.org is hold­ing its first 501 Tech Club meetup in SW Fla, March 28th, 6:30pm at Cal­is­toga Bak­ery Cafe in Naples — via @annaliese_h #
  • 16:17 LOL! Retweet­ing @marcuscouch ” @JasonCalacanis I think at 5K Friends there is a Boss Fight before the game ends.” :D #
  • 17:34 Busi­ness plan: done. Lunch: now. Web­site text: next. Pre­pare pre­sen­ta­tion: later. Whew! #
  • 17:50 @bokardo @soldierant good point, met­rics should account for behav­ioral growth by both social media users and the web­ser­vice itself #
  • 19:28 @gap­ingvoid A ta santé ! www.gapingvoid.com/bootpic001.jpg #
  • 20:40 @hyku Kudos for a great Blo­gOr­lando 2007, I’m look­ing for­wards to the next one this fall #

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  • 23:14 Well writ­ten and illus­trated blog posts are a plea­sure to read; here’s an analy­sis of “The Evo­lu­tion of Web­sites” tinyurl.com/2lnzhu #
  • 23:17 busi­ness plan first and fore­most; pre­sen­ta­tion on evo­lu­tion of com­mu­ni­ca­tion and impacts on social media next pri­or­ity #
  • 11:17 Met over break­fast with @onajide of miamiartexchange.com , mak­ing great strides bring­ing the South Florida art com­mu­nity together #
  • 11:57 Twit­bin has racked up 971,000 logged-in hours in less than a year; that’s over 40,000 days! Con­grats to @brbreslin @xavierb and @twitbin :) #
  • 14:20 Get­ting inspired by nabuur.com — an online vol­un­teer and non-microloan type of kiva.org #
  • 14:33 I’m stunned by this num­ber: Orkut’s largest com­mu­nity has 7.890.942 mem­bers! tinyurl.com/2bhswq #
  • 14:37 @chrisheuer If you remem­ber who was inter­ested in Nabuur, please let me know. Maybe it was one of the chaps with the MOO crew in Austin? #
  • 14:43 @rslux True, it’s an under­state­ment to say there’s a fair amount of spam in Orkut. And yet, there’s *NO* spam in that group’s forum … #
  • 14:46 @the­dud­edean How do you get your Google account hacked in Orkut? Do you have a link to that? #
  • 14:57 @the­dud­edean thanks for the head’s up, time to change Google pass­word again … #
  • 15:43 NTen.org is hold­ing its first 501 Tech Club meetup in SW Fla, March 28th, 6:30pm at Cal­is­toga Bak­ery Cafe in Naples — via @annaliese_h #
  • 16:17 LOL! Retweet­ing @marcuscouch ” @JasonCalacanis I think at 5K Friends there is a Boss Fight before the game ends.” :D #
  • 17:34 Busi­ness plan: done. Lunch: now. Web­site text: next. Pre­pare pre­sen­ta­tion: later. Whew! #
  • 17:50 @bokardo @soldierant good point, met­rics should account for behav­ioral growth by both social media users and the web­ser­vice itself #
  • 19:28 @gap­ingvoid A ta santé ! www.gapingvoid.com/bootpic001.jpg #
  • 20:40 @hyku Kudos for a great Blo­gOr­lando 2007, I’m look­ing for­wards to the next one this fall #

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Table of con­tents for object-centered social­ity series

  1. The use of social objects as arte­facts for iden­tity management
  2. Social objects and the observer’s paradox
  3. Social object and the object-centered environment

Sergeant Jalo­nen must have spent his child­hood in a con­crete sandbox

After I grad­u­ated from col­lege, I com­pleted manda­tory mil­i­tary ser­vice in the Finnish Army. The year-long expe­ri­ence yielded intense expe­ri­ences, life­long friend­ships and lots of sto­ries. One of them comes to mind: Jalo­nen and I were the first two sol­diers from our com­pany to be pro­moted to the rank of Sergeant. While I was pro­moted for tech­ni­cal skills in field oper­a­tions, Jalo­nen was cho­sen because he was a strict dis­ci­pli­nar­ian, as tough as nails. So tough was he, that our company’s sol­diers con­cluded among them­selves that he must have spent his child­hood in a con­crete sandbox!

Sur­round­ings and sit­u­a­tions affect your behavior

I never gave this story much thought except to joke about it with my friends.  Aside from the humor, how­ever, the sug­ges­tion is that a child­hood spent play­ing in con­crete sand­box will toughen you up. Were they too quick to judge? What part of Jalonen’s per­son­al­ity is attrib­ut­able to a dif­fi­cult child­hood, and what part is attrib­ut­able to the sit­u­a­tion of being in the army?

In “Blink,” Mal­colm Glad­well describes how peo­ple tend to over-emphasize personality-based expla­na­tions for behav­iors and dis­re­gard sit­u­a­tional ones (see fun­da­men­tal attri­bu­tion error). For instance, it’s tempt­ing to stereo­type a work col­league by say­ing “she’s tough nego­tia­tor.” How­ever, that same per­son may be seen dif­fer­ently by friends and fam­ily, who might describe the same per­son by aspects not nec­es­sar­ily shown at work: “fun-loving, car­ing, gen­er­ous, etc.” Uni­ver­sity of Oslo pro­fes­sor Ole Hanseth fur­ther explains,

You do not go about doing your busi­ness in a total vac­uum but rather under the influ­ence of a wide range of sur­round­ing fac­tors. The act you are car­ry­ing out and all of these influ­enc­ing fac­tors should be con­sid­ered together. This is exactly what the term actor net­work accom­plishes. An actor net­work, then, is the act linked together with all of its influ­enc­ing fac­tors (which again are linked), pro­duc­ing a network.

Can your phys­i­cal sur­round­ings act as an influ­enc­ing fac­tor on your behav­ior? Social Sci­en­tist Roger Barker exten­sively researched see Archi­tec­tural Psy­chol­ogy and found that, quite obvi­ously, “In a store, peo­ple assume their roles as cus­tomers; in school and church, proper behav­ior some­how already resides coded in the place”.

The object-centered environment

Cidade Negra
Aldo's Wedding
Boxed In
Verdi's Il Trovatore

France X Cyprus Worldcup Qualifier
Copa Fireworks
Santini and Velloso
john edwards

sxsw abx2007 (8)
Food Network Awards Party
Al Gore on Global Warming
online social trends panel

cidade maravilhosa
thierry's 40th
maracana

A store and a wed­ding are social objects (because they’re con­ver­sa­tion starters and top­ics for peo­ple). They are also object-centered envi­ron­ments. You step into a sit­u­a­tion that struc­tures your behav­ior. Both phys­i­cal struc­tures like stores, churches and pub­lic parks and sit­u­a­tional events like wed­dings, soc­cer games and flash­mobs con­di­tion the par­tic­i­pants’ behav­ior to per­form a cer­tain objec­tive col­lec­tively with like-minded others.

Work is a com­mon form of social object as well as an object-centered envi­ron­ment. When you go to work, you “plug-in” to an envi­ron­ment where you then social­ize with your col­leagues and cus­tomers, because you work at the same place. If you telecom­mute, you’re still “plugged in” to the work you do with your col­leagues. For instance, traders around the world plug in to finan­cial mar­kets. Such envi­ron­ments are rich social objects, both pos­i­tively and neg­a­tively. Think about the num­ber of var­ied work-related con­ver­sa­tions you’ve had over the years!

Mould­ing your environment

In Roger Barker’s research, the places were clearly iden­ti­fied with a set loca­tion and pur­pose, like a hard­ware store, a high school, a denom­i­na­tional church or a finan­cial mar­ket, like the Chicago Board of Trade (see Karin Knorr-Cetina’s paper on “The Mar­ket as an Object of Attach­ment”). But what about when you per­form a dif­fer­ent activ­ity in a loca­tion gen­er­ally meant for some­thing else? For exam­ple, a wed­ding may be per­formed nearly any­where. In Hawaii, Florida and the many other coastal areas, wed­dings may be car­ried out on a beach. In this case, the wed­ding super­sedes the beach-going activ­ity and con­di­tions the guests’ behav­ior. The wed­ding rit­ual is gen­er­ally stan­dard within cul­tures, and every­one knows what to expect: gath­er­ing, union, bless­ing, and cel­e­bra­tion. Other exam­ples include a birth­day party in a play­ground, pub­lic man­i­fes­ta­tions in city streets, flash­mobs in a store, doing work inside a Starbuck’s, Tup­per­Ware din­ners in someone’s liv­ing room, street soc­cer games, rock con­certs inside Sec­ond Life, clas­si­cal con­certs inside a church and a Bar­Camp in a con­cert hall. Each of these activ­i­ties bring peo­ple together around a shared object or objec­tive, they include their own rit­u­als, and they are per­formed in a cer­tain way. The objec­tive of the gath­er­ing super­sedes the pur­pose of the loca­tion and the envi­ron­ment is molded to suit the gathering’s pur­pose. Chairs are placed, tables are setup, goal­posts are erected in a field, and so on (see “Place­mak­ing, the way in which all human beings trans­form the places they find them­selves into the places where they live”).

Bernard Hunt, Man­ag­ing Direc­tor of HTA Archi­tects Ltd, talks about life in phys­i­cal spaces:

The phys­i­cal form of a place is only one side [of the coin]. The way life is lived in it, and the com­mon pur­pose around which that life revolves, is the other. And from cave dwellers to loft liv­ers human beings have always used places to achieve their com­mon pur­pose .… Some­how things were eas­ier when that pur­pose was pro­tec­tion against the ele­ments, defence from attack and con­trol of dis­ease. Suc­cess­ful place­mak­ing seemed to hap­pen when what was built was in direct response to imper­a­tives like defence and topog­ra­phy and also when it was done unself­con­sciously by dif­fer­ent peo­ple at dif­fer­ent times.

Barry Smith, Depart­ment of Phi­los­o­phy at the Uni­ver­sity of Buf­falo, writes:

A physical-behavioural unit such as a reli­gious meet­ing, a ten­nis cham­pi­onship or a sea bat­tle is an intri­cate com­plex of times, places, actions, and things. Its con­stituents can include both man-made ele­ments (build­ings, streets, cricket fields, books, pianos, libraries, the bridges and engine-rooms of bat­tle­ships) and also nat­ural fea­tures (hills, lakes, waves, par­tic­u­lar cli­matic fea­tures, pat­terns of light and sound). These fea­tures and ele­ments may be fur­ther restricted to a highly spe­cific com­bi­na­tion of, say, a par­tic­u­lar room in a par­tic­u­lar build­ing at a par­tic­u­lar time with par­tic­u­lar per­sons and par­tic­u­lar objects dis­trib­uted in a par­tic­u­lar pat­tern. In gen­eral, how­ever, it is a form of generic depen­dence which pre­vails in the realm of physical-behavioural units; a judge must hear and decide the case, but it need not be this judge; the cap­i­tal city must be located some­where, but it need not be located in this spot (and in time of war it may be relocated).

So whether the sit­u­a­tion is dic­tated by the pur­pose of the loca­tion or the pur­pose of the gath­er­ing, you behave accord­ing to the appro­pri­ate cul­tur­ally estab­lished rules you’ve learned. You have learned how to behave in a store and how to behave in a wed­ding.

What role for space in online com­mu­nity building?

In a dis­cus­sion thread in Jere­miah Owyang’s Com­mu­nity Strate­gists group in Face­book, Jonathan Trenn men­tions:

“I think this is an excel­lent ques­tion, but what con­cerns me is that we are not talk­ing about com­mu­ni­ties here…we’re talk­ing com­mu­nity plat­forms. Impor­tant distinction.”

This begs the ques­tion: to what extent is the plat­form an inte­gral part of the com­mu­nity? To what extent does the plat­form fos­ter or con­di­tion com­mu­nity behav­ior? Offline, a bas­ket­ball court may be an inte­gral part of a local com­mu­nity, just like a bingo hall, church, com­mu­nity cen­ter, gro­cery store, etc. If you take away such spaces, you would expect the com­mu­nity to change, because you would restrict the dif­fer­ent areas and rea­sons for peo­ple to find each other and inter­act based on their shared inter­ests. Does this same dynamic play online? To what degree does the archi­tec­ture, fea­tures and tools of the com­mu­nity spaces you pro­vide fos­ter or restrict com­mu­nity inter­ac­tion? (see Karin Knorr-Cetina’s work on “The Mar­ket as an Object of Attach­ment” is worth fur­ther read­ing for the notions of “wants and lacks”, “attach­ment” and “embed­ded­ness” in community.)

The way the online space is designed has wide rang­ing impli­ca­tions for com­mu­nity inter­ac­tion. “Social Design” deci­sions include whether to allow peo­ple to cre­ate a pro­file page, upload a pic­ture, write a bio, tag their con­tent, add book­marks on con­tent and peo­ple, com­ment on oth­ers’ cre­ations, add friends, deter­mine pri­vacy set­tings, invite friends, pub­lish to other plat­forms, cre­ate and mod­er­ate groups, browse pro­files and con­tent, “pivot” from one page to another, have per­son­al­ized URLs, receive email noti­fi­ca­tions of activ­ity, vote and rate con­tent, engage in phatic com­mu­ni­ca­tion, receive a mini-feed of friends’ activ­ity after login, clas­sify friends, par­tic­i­pate in pub­lic forums, and so on. These design deci­sions affect space, because each of these actions and activ­i­ties have a place­holder on the website.

Unlike a media like TV, mag­a­zines and other tra­di­tional media, social media is highly par­tic­i­pa­tory and cre­ated through the active con­tri­bu­tion and col­lab­o­ra­tion of peo­ple inter­act­ing with each other. Each design deci­sion and how it is expressed on the web­site, leads to far-reaching impli­ca­tions for the com­mu­nity. And if these deci­sions are not made and cer­tain fea­tures are not pro­vided, the com­mu­nity will find a way to either adapt their space or to find other spaces where they may engage in con­ver­sa­tion and activity.

Back to Jalonen’s con­crete sandbox

To tell you the truth, mil­i­tary ser­vice is not such a pleas­ant expe­ri­ence. There are thou­sands of con­straints on space, time and pri­vacy. Your iden­tity is formed daily in front of oth­ers through your behav­ior and actions. Hero­ics are per­formed and tiny hacks are found to break the rigid­ity. We found a way to build friend­ships and com­mu­nity, regard­less of the hard­ships. Over­all, how­ever, rel­a­tively few cher­ish the envi­ron­ment enough to want to make a career of it. It is not so much that Jalonen’s youth was spent in a con­crete sand­box, but that the army sit­u­a­tion itself was a fig­u­ra­tive con­crete sandbox.

Are your service’s users stuck in a con­crete sand­box? How do your website’s fea­tures fos­ter or hin­der iden­tity for­ma­tion, per­sonal expres­sion, pro­file dis­cov­ery, and com­mu­nity inter­ac­tion between peo­ple? Can the com­mu­nity appro­pri­ate and form the space to fit their needs? How might dif­fer­ent cul­tures appro­pri­ate the same website?

This post high­lights the impor­tance of design deci­sions in online com­mu­nity build­ing. Answer­ing these and sim­i­lar ques­tions with an eye to community-building, and before the first trace is drawn, deter­mines to a large extent the community-building and word-of-mouth poten­tial of your web service.

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